Legislature(2003 - 2004)

04/25/2003 02:53 PM House FIN

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
HOUSE BILL NO. 211                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     "An  Act relating  to a student  loan repayment  program                                                                   
     for  nurses, and  amending the  duties of  the Board  of                                                                   
     Nursing that  relate to this program; and  providing for                                                                   
     an effective date."                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PEGGY WILSON,  SPONSOR, provided  information                                                                   
about the legislation.   She emphasized the  nursing shortage                                                                   
in the state of Alaska.  She noted  that the vacancy rate was                                                                   
11.5 percent.  Traveling nurses  from other states were being                                                                   
used  to fill  these vacancies.    The bill  would create  an                                                                   
incentive  in  assisting  nurses  in  repaying  their  school                                                                   
loans.   To  qualify for  the loan  reimbursement program  an                                                                   
individual would have to be hired  as a nurse in Alaska after                                                                   
July 1 of 2003, be licensed in  the state, work in Alaska and                                                                   
have   an  outstanding   school   loan   from  a   recognized                                                                   
institution.   The program  would reimburse  $2 thousand  per                                                                   
year, up  to a total  of $10 thousand.   She noted  that this                                                                   
amount would  not cover a  nurse's entire education  expense,                                                                   
but would  serve as  a tool  in recruitment.   She  explained                                                                   
that  the State  Board of  Nursing would  adopt the  criteria                                                                   
guidelines  for the  loan program  in  consultation with  the                                                                   
Alaska  Commission on  Post-secondary Education.   She  added                                                                   
that  it  would   be  appropriated  from  the   student  loan                                                                   
corporation dividend.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Wilson  pointed   out  that  currently  5,200                                                                   
nurses  are  working  in  Alaska   and  that  the  university                                                                   
produced 110  nurses per  year. The intent  is to  double the                                                                   
amount (220  per year).  In  next seven years, due  to growth                                                                   
in health  care needs, Alaska  will need an additional  1,400                                                                   
nurses.  She maintained that the  proposed bill is crucial to                                                                   
meeting that need.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Harris asked  whether  loan reimbursement  programs                                                                   
were being  created for any  other groups, such  as teachers.                                                                   
Representative Wilson  stated that a program  already existed                                                                   
for teachers,  which  was used  as a model  for the  proposed                                                                   
program   for  nurses.     Co-Chair  Harris   asked   for  an                                                                   
explanation of  the repayment program. Representative  Wilson                                                                   
explained that if a hospital were  attempting to hire a nurse                                                                   
into  the  state,  the  reimbursement  program  would  be  an                                                                   
additional  incentive   in  providing  reimbursement   of  $2                                                                   
thousand per year,  up to $10 thousand, of  their outstanding                                                                   
student loans.   She also noted that if a new  nurse lived in                                                                   
Alaska,  they might  choose to  stay  in the  state and  take                                                                   
advantage of the program.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Harris  observed  that the  student  loan  program,                                                                   
would incur  a cost of  $918,000 in FY  04, up to  a possible                                                                   
$5.1 million in FY 09.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Wilson  noted that  if  the  state of  Alaska                                                                   
could not  recruit nurses,  then nurses  would be brought  in                                                                   
from other states.   She emphasized that since  the traveling                                                                   
nurses cost nearly double the  salary of instate nurses, this                                                                   
would escalate health care costs in the state.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
In response to a question by Co-Chair  Harris, Representative                                                                   
Wilson  noted  that  nearly every  hospital,  from  small  to                                                                   
large, was  paying large amounts  for traveling nurses.   She                                                                   
speculated that  in Southeast Alaska some hospitals  pay over                                                                   
$100  per year  just on  traveling  nurses.   She noted  that                                                                   
these nurses demanded higher salaries.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Harris  asked if  there  was a  provision  offering                                                                   
benefits  to   students  who   attended  school   in  Alaska.                                                                   
Representative Wilson noted that  there was no provision, but                                                                   
added that  there were enough  vacancies to fill  with nurses                                                                   
from any location.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
DIANE  BARRANS, EXECUTIVE  DIRECTOR, POSTSECONDARY  EDUCATION                                                                   
COMMISSION, DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION  pointed out a correction                                                                   
in the analysis of the fiscal  note that inaccurately totaled                                                                   
the number of nurses (2,525).                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Croft   asked   for   explanation   of   the                                                                   
progression in the  number of nurses.  Ms.  Barrans explained                                                                   
that they used projections from  the Department of Labor from                                                                   
a  report  of  trends  for April  2003.    The  figures  were                                                                   
extracted based on new positions,  estimating that they would                                                                   
be most likely to have student loans outstanding.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
LINDA  FINK, ASSISTANT  DIRECTOR, ALASKA  STATE HOSPITAL  AND                                                                   
NURSING  HOME   ASSOCIATION  testified  in  support   of  the                                                                   
legislation.   She stated that  they had worked  closely with                                                                   
the University of Alaska to double  the number of nurses, but                                                                   
emphasized  that this would  not meet  projected needs.   She                                                                   
also noted their  work to develop distance  delivery programs                                                                   
and other  training programs.   They  also work with  advance                                                                   
training  programs  for  nurses,   K-12  education,  and  job                                                                   
centers to increase health care  opportunities.  She observed                                                                   
that the bill  presents another avenue to  increase retention                                                                   
and recruitment for nurses.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
HB  211  was   heard  and  HELD  in  Committee   for  further                                                                   
consideration.                                                                                                                  

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